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Acid reflux, also referred to as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common condition that affects millions of men and women worldwide. It occurs when the muscle at the bottom of the esophagus, called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), isn’t going to close properly, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This can cause a wide selection of symptoms, which we’re going to explore within this article.
Heartburn is one of the most typical symptoms of acid reflux. It really is a burning sensation in the chest that can be triggered by certain foods or activities, for example eating a large meal, lying down after eating, or consuming caffeine or alcohol. The anguish may worsen when bending over or lying down, and it can often be relieved by sitting upright or taking antacids.
Regurgitation is the one other common symptom of acid reflux. It occurs when stomach acid and food flow back up in to the throat or mouth. This will likely cause a sour or bitter taste within the mouth, as well as a feeling of nausea or perhaps a lump within the throat. Regurgitation also can lead to coughing or wheezing, especially when lying down.
Chest pain is a less common symptom of acid reflux, but it can occur in some cases. The anguish may be much like that of a heart attack, with a tight or squeezing sensation in the chest. However, it is essential to observe that chest pain can also be a symptom of other serious conditions, so it is vital to seek medical attention if you experience chest pain.
Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, may be a symptom of more severe acid reflux. It occurs when the esophagus becomes narrowed as a result of inflammation or scarring from repeated exposure to stomach acid. This could make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids, and may even cause food to get stuck in the throat.
A chronic cough may also be a symptom of acid reflux. This occurs when stomach acid and digestive enzymes flow back into the throat and lungs, irritating the tissues and causing coughing. The cough could possibly be worse overnight or early in the morning, and could possibly be accompanied by wheezing or shortness of breath.
Hoarseness, or possibly a change in the voice, can be a symptom of acid reflux. This occurs when stomach acid and digestive enzymes irritate the tissues in the throat, causing inflammation and swelling. This leads to a raspy or hoarse voice, and also a feeling of tightness within the throat.
Acid reflux can also lead to dental problems, as stomach acid can erode tooth enamel and cause decay. This can lead to sensitivity, cavities, and also tooth loss. In certain cases, people who acid reflux might also experience bad breath or a sour taste within the mouth.
Nausea is a common symptom of acid reflux, especially in more severe cases. It may be a result of the irritation of the stomach lining from repeated exposure to stomach grd acid reflux. Nausea could possibly be accompanied by vomiting or possibly a feeling of fullness within the stomach.
Bloating and gas also can be symptoms of acid reflux. This occurs when the stomach produces too much gas, that may lead to a feeling of fullness and discomfort in the abdomen. Bloating and gas could possibly be worse after eating, particularly if you consume foods that will be known to trigger acid reflux.
